How to choose your needle for your sewing machine?

How to choose the right needle for your sewing machine?

Dive into the fascinating world of sewing machine needles with this comprehensive guide designed to help you choose the right needle for your fabric , project, and desired result. Whether you're a beginner, an experienced sewer, or simply curious, understanding the function of sewing machine needles is essential for achieving precise finishes and avoiding any problems while sewing. Each type of fabric requires a suitable needle : it's an often overlooked but crucial detail.

Contrary to popular belief, it is not enough to simply use a “universal” needle for all your projects. The choice of sewing machine needles depends on two determining factors: thickness and type of fabric . This will save you from many problems such as broken needles , skipped stitches , or damaged fabrics .

That's why we've put together a clear summary table to help you find out which needle to use depending on the fabric: silk, denim, jersey, fine cotton, organza, stretch fabric, thick fabric, etc. This table allows you to quickly identify the type of needle , its number and the corresponding color code , particularly for brands like Schmetz , Bohin or Singer . This visual aid is ideal for helping you make your choices, and you can even download it in PDF format to always have it on hand.

How to choose the right needle for which fabric?

Needle size is the diameter of the needle shaft , expressed in hundredths of a millimeter (usually 60 to 110). The thicker the fabric, the larger the needle size you should choose to prevent it from breaking . Conversely, for fine fabrics such as silk or viscose, choose a fine point to avoid damaging the fabric. For example, a microtex needle is ideal for very fine or delicate fabrics . For stretchy fabrics , the stretch needle is recommended because it has a slightly rounded point that slides between the stitches .

Looking to hem a T-shirt ? Opt for double-stretch sewing machine needles for a professional finish. Planning a circular knitting or hand-sewing project? Specialty needles like knitting needles or double-pointed needles will be more suitable.

Which sewing machine needle?

Sewing machine needles generally have a flat shank that fits easily under the presser foot . They are compatible with most household sewing machines , but be sure to check the system (e.g. 130/705 H for domestic machines). If you are working with an industrial machine , there are also needles specific to this type of equipment.

Some universal needles are suitable for standard fabrics, but for optimal results, it is best to choose a specialized needle depending on your sewing project . For example, a jeans needle for denim fabrics, an embroidery needle for delicate threads, or a ballpoint needle for sewing knit fabrics.

How to assess fabric thickness?

Fabric thickness is a key factor in needle selection. Never use a needle that is too thin on a thick fabric, as this can cause breakage or uneven stitches . Conversely, using a needle that is too thick on a lightweight fabric can leave visible holes . Our chart will help you quickly assess fabric thickness and choose the right sewing machine needle for your project.

What advice do you have for choosing your sewing needle?

Before starting a project, ask yourself the right questions: What fabric am I going to use? What kind of look do I want to achieve? Is it a stretchy, thin, or heavy fabric? These factors will guide your choice towards a universal needle , stretch , microtex , jeans , etc. Also remember to change your needle regularly : a blunt needle can damage the fabric, cause thread tension problems , or simply stop stitching properly . A new needle for each project is strongly recommended!

How to avoid sewing problems?

Many problems like skipped stitches , tangled threads , and broken needles can easily stem from an unsuitable needle . Using a blunt needle , the wrong type of point , or the wrong size can ruin your sewing. Follow our tips , check out our reference chart , and don't hesitate to consult your sewing machine manual for the manufacturer's recommendations .

What brands of needles should you recommend?

Among the most trusted and recognized brands, you will find the Schmetz brand, one of the best designed brands, available in our store. Each brand has a varied range adapted to each fabric and each type of sewing . You will easily find the equivalent of the Singer or Schmetz size if you have any doubt thanks to our guide.

How to change and install the needle correctly on the machine?

Changing a machine needle is a simple task, but it requires a little precision . Remember to turn off the machine, then loosen the screw holding the needle. Install the new needle with its flat side facing backward , until it is fully inserted. Check that it is straight and firmly held before continuing to sew . This is part of good practice to ensure quality work and avoid incidents .

As you can see, choosing this item is not trivial. It affects the quality of your work , the longevity of your machine , and your sewing pleasure . With our advice, our summary table , and our product guides , you're ready to work with all types of fabrics with complete peace of mind.

Summary table of needles to use for each fabric

Sewing machine needles fit all brands of sewing machines.

You'll find all our haberdashery available on our website. Happy sewing!