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Piping is an essential sewing technique that adds a refined and professional touch to your creations. Whether it's to highlight a pocket, structure a seam or embellish a garment, it adds a beautiful relief and a clean finish .
In this article, we explain how to make and apply piping step by step , with practical advice for a perfect result!
What is piping?
Piping is a fabric covering cord , inserted between two pieces of fabric to create a contrasting or discreet border effect. It is often used in:
- Decoration (cushions, curtains, seats).
- Clothing (pockets, seams, collars).
- Leather goods (bags, pouches).
Why use it?
- It provides a clean and neat finish .
- It adds an elegant aesthetic touch .
How to make your piping?
If you can't find piping to match your fabric, make it yourself! Here are the steps to follow.
Cut the bias
Piping is made from strips of fabric cut on the bias (see article on bias), i.e. at 45° to the selvedge . This bias cut allows:
- To obtain more flexibility to fit curves.
- To reduce the risk of deformation .
Tip: For perfect piping, choose a rope of a thickness suited to your project (thin for clothing, thicker for cushions or bags).
Attach the rope to the bias
- Place the rope in the center of the strip of fabric .
- Hold it in place with a few stitches on the machine , without tightening too much so that it remains flexible.
Why is this step important? It prevents the rope from moving during future manipulations.
Sandwich the rope in the bias
- Fold the bias in half , closing the cord inside.
- Pin well edge to edge so that the rope remains centered.
- Make sure the fabric is tight around the rope.
Tip: The closer you pin to the cord, the neater and more securely held the piping will be.
Sew the piping with a special foot
- Use a special zipper presser foot to sew as close to the cord as possible.
- Stitch following the curve of the piping , without pulling on the fabric.
Why use a zipper foot? It allows you to tighten the seam as tightly as possible around the cord for a well-defined piping.
How to apply piping?
Now that you have your piping, it's time to incorporate it into your creation ! Here's the perfect method for a clean, invisible seam.
Pin the piping to the fabric
Place the piping on the edge of the fabric , with the flat part aligned with the edge .
- Pin securely following the curve of the fabric.
- Sew along the piping seam to secure it securely.
Tip: Pay attention to the corners! To ensure the piping fits the corners properly, make small cuts in the seam allowance .
Place the second piece of fabric
- Place the second piece of fabric over the piping .
- Pin edge to edge , making sure the piping is sandwiched between the two fabrics.
Why is this step crucial? If the fabrics are not properly aligned, the piping may not come out clearly after sewing.
Sew as close to the rope as possible
- Stitch again following the previous seam, still using the special lightning presser foot .
- Sew as close to the cord as possible so that the piping is held securely and the stitches remain invisible once the work is turned inside out.
Tip: If you feel resistance under the foot, adjust the thread tension slightly to avoid puckering.
Return and iron
- Turn your work over to reveal the piping.
- Iron carefully to flatten the seams and give a clean finish.
Final touch: topstitching!
If desired, add decorative topstitching on either side of the piping, or on one side only, depending on the desired effect.
Conclusion
Piping is a great way to add a sleek, elegant finish to your creations . Whether it's for clothing, accessories, or home decor, this technique adds depth and style .
Summary of steps:
- Make your piping by cutting a strip of bias tape and inserting a cord into it.
- Use a zipper foot to sew as close as possible.
- Pin carefully to hold the piping in place.
- Assemble with the second fabric by sandwiching it.
- Sew as close to the rope as possible for an invisible finish.
- Turn over and iron for a clean, professional result.
By applying these tips, you will add real value to your achievements.
Have you ever tried piping in your creations? Share your experiences and tips in the comments!
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