How to sew piping for a flawless finish?

Comment coudre un passepoil pour une finition impeccable ?

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Piping is an essential sewing technique that adds a refined and professional touch to your creations. Whether it's to highlight a pocket, structure a seam or embellish a garment, it adds a beautiful relief and a clean finish .

In this article, we explain how to make and apply piping step by step , with practical advice for a perfect result!

What is piping?

Piping is a fabric covering cord , inserted between two pieces of fabric to create a contrasting or discreet border effect. It is often used in:

  • Decoration (cushions, curtains, seats).
  • Clothing (pockets, seams, collars).
  • Leather goods (bags, pouches).

Why use it?

  • It provides a clean and neat finish.
  • It adds an elegant aesthetic touch.

How to make your piping?

If you can't find piping that matches your fabric, make it yourself ! Here are the steps to follow.

Cut the bias

Piping step 1

Piping is made from strips of fabric cut on the bias (see article on bias), i.e. at 45° to the selvedge . This bias cut allows:

  • To obtain more flexibility to fit curves.
  • To reduce the risk of deformation .

Tip : For perfect piping, choose a rope of a thickness suited to your project (thin for clothing, thicker for cushions or bags).

Attach the rope to the bias

Piping step 2
  • Place the rope in the center of the strip of fabric .
  • Hold it in place with a few stitches on the machine , without tightening too much so that it remains flexible.

Why is this step important ? It prevents the rope from moving during subsequent manipulations.

Sandwich the rope in the bias

Piping step 3
  • Fold the bias in half, closing the cord inside.
  • Pin well edge to edge so that the rope remains centered.
  • Make sure the fabric is tight around the rope.

Tip : The closer you pin to the cord, the neater and more securely held the piping will be.

Sew the piping with a special foot

Piping step 4
Piping step 5
  • Use a special zipper presser foot to sew as close to the cord as possible .
  • Stitch following the curve of the piping , without pulling on the fabric.

Why use a zipper foot ? It allows you to tighten the seam as tightly as possible around the cord for a well-defined piping.

How to apply piping?

Now that you have your piping, it's time to incorporate it into your creation ! Here's the perfect method for a neat, invisible seam.

Pin the piping to the fabric

Piping step 6

Place the piping on the edge of the fabric , with the flat part aligned with the edge .

  • Pin securely following the curve of the fabric.
  • Sew along the piping seam to secure it securely.

Tip : Pay attention to the corners! To ensure the piping fits the corners properly, make small cuts in the seam allowance .

Place the second piece of fabric

Piping step 7
  • Place the second piece of fabric over the piping .
  • Pin edge to edge , making sure the piping is sandwiched between the two fabrics.

Why is this step crucial ? If the fabrics are not properly aligned, the piping may not come out clearly after sewing.

Sew as close to the rope as possible

  • Stitch again following the previous seam, still using the special lightning presser foot .
  • Sew as close to the cord as possible so that the piping is held securely and the stitches remain invisible once the work is turned inside out.

Tip : If you feel resistance under the foot, adjust the thread tension slightly to avoid puckering.

Return and iron

Piping step 8
  • Turn your work over to reveal the piping.
  • Iron carefully to flatten the seams and give a clean finish.

Final touch: topstitching!
If desired, add decorative topstitching on either side of the piping, or on one side only, depending on the desired effect.

Conclusion

Piping is a great way to add a sleek, elegant finish to your creations . Whether it's for clothing, accessories, or home decor, this technique adds depth and style .

Summary of steps:

  • Make your piping by cutting a strip of bias tape and inserting a cord into it.
  • Use a zipper foot to sew as close as possible.
  • Pin carefully to hold the piping in place.
  • Assemble with the second fabric by sandwiching it.
  • Sew as close to the rope as possible for an invisible finish.
  • Turn over and iron for a clean, professional result.

By applying these tips, you will add real value to your achievements .

Have you ever tried piping in your creations? Share your experiences and tips in the comments!

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